纳米流体基本性能研究进展

Research Progress on the Basic Properties of Nanofluids

纳米流体应用于强化传热领域具有良好的换热之后，成为材料、物理、化学、传热学等众多领域的研究热点。本文从纳米流体的制备及分散稳定性、热物性与流变学物性、防锈抗磨性能等方面总结了纳米流体基本性能的研究进展。指出纳米流体的研究尚处在实验研究阶段，只能通过实验来研究纳米流体的基本性能，在实验的基础上只提出了相关的假设机理，并没有形成完善的理论体系来对纳米流体相关的性能做出总结。还需对其进行更深入的研究，从而形成一套相对完善的纳米流体基本性能的理论体系。

After nanofluids has good heat transfer applied to the field of heat transfer enhancement, become a hot topic in materials, physics, chemistry, heat transfer, and many other fields. This paper summarizes the progress of the basic properties of nanofluids from these aspects include preparation and dis- persion stability, thermal properties and rheology properties, anti - rust anti - wear performance. Indicate nanofluids study is still in the experimental stage study, the fundamental properties of nanofluids only study from experiments. On the basis of experiments, only propose associated hypothesis mechanism, did not form a complete theoretical system to make a summary of nanofluids related performance. Needs to be more research, so as to form a relatively complete theoretical system of the basic properties of nanofluids.