我国石油进出口半年回顾与展望

Mid-Year Review and Prospects for China's Oil Imports and Exports in 2002

石油产品需求上升和炼油厂加工量增加,使我国原油进口在去年下降之后恢复增长。今年1～6月份,原油进口量比2001年同期增长3.1％,达到3299.31万吨。由于燃料油进口减少,上半年油品进口量下降24.7％,降到795.57万吨。包括原油和油品在内的石油进口总量从去年上半年的4256.59万吨下降到4094.88万吨,降低3.8％。出口量减幅达14.0％,降到733.62万吨。石油净进口量下降1.2％,从一年前的3403.48万吨降到3361.26万吨。展望下半年,由于需求上升将使原油加工量保持增长,预计原油进口量在三季度减慢后,于四季度恢复上升势头。液化石油气进口量上半年跃增41％,下半年这一增势仍可望保持。

An increase in oil product demand and in refinery processing volumes helped crude oil import to rise again after last year's decline. During the first six months of 2002, crude oil import volume totaled 32,9931 million tons, up 3.1% over the same period last year. Due to the decrease in fuel oil imports, total oil products import dropped by 24.7 per cenl, to 7.9557 million tons. Compared with the same period last year, total oil imports, including crude oil and oil products, also decreased by 3.8% to 40.9488 million tons from 42.5659 million tons. Export volume fell by 14.0% to 7.3362 million tons. Net oil import was down 1.2% to 33.6126 million tons from the previous 34.0348 million tons. For the second half of this year, refinery processing volume will gain strength thanks to increased demand. It is estimated that crude oil imports will once again increase in the fourth quarter after the slowdown in the third quarter. LPG import volumes increased drastically by 41% in the first half this year and will maintain this trend in the final six months of 2002.