提高工资与国民收入比例的资本积累路径——基于马克思社会再生产公式的解析

Path of Capital Accumulation to Increase Wage Proportion in National Income—An Analysis Based on Marx's Social Reproduction Scheme

基于马克思工资理论当中的资本积累理论的视角,可以选择适当的资本积累数量和结构来提高工资水平。运用马克思社会再生产公式揭示资本积累对于工资水平的影响作用,工资与国民收入比例可以是某一部类积累率的函数。当以持续提高工资与国民收入比例作为目标函数,生产资料优先增长可以成为结构优化的资本积累路径。按照这样的路径,能够持续地提高工资与国民收入比例,并且使工资与国民收入比例收敛到最高或者较高水平。借助《资本论》中的一个举例,计算验证了提高工资与国民收入比例的资本积累路径与结果。

With viewing angle of capital accumulation theorem in Marx＇s wage theory, can wage level be increased if appropriate amount and structure of capital accumulation were chosen. Wage proportion in national income can become a function of accumulation rate of one production sector in social reproduction while we announce that capital accumulation can give effect to wage level by use of Marx＇s social reproduction scheme. Capital goods increases in prior continuously can become a path of capital accumulation to optimize structure while increasing this wage proportion becomes a target function. In line with such path, the wage proportion can increase continuously and converge at the highest level or higher level. An example was drawn support from Marx＇s ＂Das Kapital＂ to verify the path and result of capital accumulation for increasing the wage proportion, in a calculative way.