国际贸易视角下我国与新加坡主要港口竞争力对比研究

A Comparative Study on the Competitiveness of Major Ports Between China and Singapore in the Perspective of International Trade

在国际贸易流通的背景下,文章通过对我国和新加坡主要港口优势和劣势条件的对比,发现港口竞争力受以下两类因素的影响:一类是内在因素,如港口硬件条件和服务类型等;另一类是外在因素,如该地区的金融环境、交通环境、地理环境、区域经济环境等。文章认为,我国港口竞争力的提升必须内外两手抓,既要整合资源,完善和创新港口的服务项目,重视管理人才的引进和流通技术的创新,又要注意港口之间的战略合作。政府则应从政策层面上支持我国港口的对外开放。

Under the flow of international trade, this paper discusses two factors influencing the competitiveness of the port, by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of main ports in China and Singapore. One is the internal factors, such as the ports＇ hardware conditions and service types. And the other is the external factors, such as the financial environment, traffic environment,geographical environment, regional economic environment. This paper demonstrates that China can enhance its ports＇ competitiveness by improving both internal and external factors： combining the integrated resources with improvement and innovation of port services;paying greater attention to the managing personnel; circulating the introduction and technology innovation; being aware of the strategic cooperation among the ports. Last but not the least, the government should support the policy of opening ports.