大数据背景下的标准研制贡献研究与实证

Research and Demonstration of Standard Development Contribution in the Context of Big Data

标准是一个国家、地区的"软实力",积极参与标准研制体现一个地区、单位和个人对标准化工作的实质贡献,也反映"软实力"水平。怎样评价这种软实力,是标准化领域内有关单位和专家广泛探究的内容之一。本文探索一种以起草单位为核心的"标准研制贡献"的量化方法,包括起草单位对标准研制的贡献,起草单位所在地区对标准研制的贡献,并选取国家标准为研究对象,从起草单位类别和起草单位所在地区两个维度进行实证研究。

Standard is ＂soft power＂ of a country or a region. The active participation in the development of standards reflects a region, unit or individual＇s contribution to standardization, and also reflects the ＂soft power＂ level. How to evaluate this kind of soft power is one of the contents of related units and experts in the standardization. This paper explores a quantified method of ＂standard development contribution＂ centered on the drafting unit, including the contribution of the drafting unit to the standard development, the contribution to the standard development of the area where the drafting units are located, and takes the national standard as an example to take empirical research from two dimensions, drafting unit type and drafting unit.