从社区导向到社区为本:重构灾害社会工作服务模式

From Community-oriented to Community-centered: Reconstructing the Service Model of Social Work concerning Disaster

随着社会科学对于灾害内生性和扩大性认识的不断深入,该研究领域突破了自然科学和技术取向的认识裹束,带动了灾害管理的社区转向。在此基础上,随即而来的争论焦点在于:由社区社会工作延展的行动传统,是否能够以及如何能够在当下推送出有效的灾害服务?通过批判性地检视西方主流的灾害社会工作服务模式,可以引导在本土实践中实现以"社区为本"超越"社区导向"的服务重构,这意味着社区本身作为一个具有多面性的关系主体被重新置于灾害干预服务的中心,而灾害社会工作服务从而也能够以反派系(anti-sectarian)的专业姿态为灾区提供更具效能的专业服务。

The persistent emphasis on the endogeneity and combination effect of disasters in social science deeply breaks through the restrictions of traditional thoughts from the perspective of natural science and technology. Consequently the disaster management becomes'community-orientated'. There is a debate over whether and how social work in the community can provide effective service to cope with disasters nowadays. Critically examining the dominant service model of social work concerning disaster in the West,this thesis advocates to reconstruct the service model from 'community-oriented ' to 'community-centered ' so that community itself,as a subject with multiple relationships,can return to the center of social service concerning disaster and make more effective service possible from an anti-sectarian professional standpoint.