“对冲”视阈下安倍内阁对华外交模式探析

Abe Cabinet's Diplomatic Mode to China from the “Hedging”Perspective

基于中日间安全互信缺失和相互依存紧密并存的复杂性,为防范中国对日本的安全"威胁",同时又能避免双边关系陷入激烈对抗而导致日本利益受损,安倍内阁在对华外交中采用了兼具"制衡"与"合作"两种面向的"对冲"模式。"制衡"主要体现为内外制衡加制度制衡,即一方面对内增强日本国防力量建设,对外强化日美同盟,并加强与周边相关国家的安全合作,另一方面借助国际场合对华展开舆论攻势。"合作"主要包括经济务实主义和约束性交往,意指日本应在重视对华经贸合作的同时,借助多渠道对话机制来增进沟通。

Since the Sino-Japan relations are characterized by coexistence of security trust deficit and close interdependency,Shinzo Abe Cabinet has carried out 'Hedging'policy towards China,that is,Abe Cabinet'sdiplomatic policy to China presents a 'hedging'mode composed of 'check and balance'and 'cooperation'.The goals of the policy are to contain China's 'security'threats to Japan,and to avoid further deteriorating of mutual relations so as to protect Tokyo's interests. The'check and balance'dimension mainly targets at domestic and oversea domains as well as the institutional aspect. These measures include but not limit to enlarging investment on defense,strengthening Tokyo-Washington alliance and upgrading security cooperation with China's neighboring countries,and meanwhile hyping that 'China is a threat'in the international community. The 'cooperation'dimension means economic pragmatism and controllable exchanges,that is,Japan enhances its economic cooperation while improving communications via multi dialogue channels with China in this respect.