国内外大学设计学科群布局研究

Study on Distribution and Development Trend of the Design Discipline Group in Domestic and Foreign Universities

以设计这种人类创造性活动为学科群的核心理念,提出设计学科群概念,设计学科群以设计学、建筑学、风景园林学、城乡规划学为核心学科,以美术学等为重要支撑学科,并包含外围相关学科分层交叉所构成。提出设计学科群的核心学科在学科知识体系、学科建设的重要要素、社会经济建设的功能等三个方面均有高度的关联性。调研设计学科群相关学科处于一流水平的12所国内外大学,认为把设计学科群作为整体进行布局,并外延到一些关联学科已经成为具有一流设计学科群水平大学的学科布局趋势。

Design discipline group was put forward,whose core concept is design as the human creative activity. The design discipline group is composed by design,architecture,landscape architecture,urban and rural planning as the core part,art as important supporting part,and relevant disciplines as the periphery. The four core disciplines of the group are highly related in the knowledge system,the factor of discipline construction and the function of social economic construction. 12 domestic and foreign universities whose design discipline group is at the first-class level were studied. It is the overall trend of the discipline distribution in universities with first-class design discipline group level,that design discipline group is distributed as a whole and extended to the related disciplines.