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青少年首发双相情感障碍精神病性症状特点及对诊断的影响 被引量:13

Characteristics of the psychotic symptoms in first-episode of bipolar disorder in adolescents and its impact on the diagnosis
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摘要 目的:探讨青少年双相情感障碍患者首次发作时症状特点、精神病性症状的特征及诊断情况,为青少年双相情感障碍的及时诊断提供依据.方法本研究为回顾性研究,对2010年1月1日~2015年10月31日于第四军医大学西京医院心身科住院,年龄13~17岁,诊断为首次发作双相情感障碍的119例患者的临床特征及精神病性症状的特点进行总结分析.结果首次就诊误诊86例,占72.26%;其中,躁狂发作误诊14例,出现精神病性症状的为12例,误诊8例(66.67%);抑郁发作误诊71例,伴精神病性症状的为26例,误诊24例(92.31%).混合发作误诊1例,且伴精神病性症状.在首次发作的双相障碍的患者中,精神病性症状出现最频繁的为关系妄想(27例),其次为幻觉(10例).结论精神病性症状对于首次为抑郁发作的青少年患者来说对确诊双相情感障碍的意义更大.青少年双相请障碍患者出现精神病性症状的形式、内容广泛.重视精神病性症状在青少年双相障碍中的诊断作用,对提高双相障碍的识别率、诊断率有重大意义.
作者 武文珺 张瑞国 王莹 白渊翰 王化宁 WU Wen-jun ZHANG Rui-guo Wang Ying et al(Department of Psychosomatry, the First Affiliated Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi 'an 710043, China)
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2016年第5期562-564,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 双相情感障碍 青少年 诊断 精神病性症状 Bipolar disorder Adolescents Diagnosis Psychotic symptom
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