匈牙利政党的卡特尔化及其带来的影响

The Cartelization of Hungarian Political Parties and Its Aftermath

匈牙利政党目前正处于卡特尔化的进程之中。党员数量和重要性不断降低,党组织不断收权,同时政党收入也在逐步依靠国家。匈牙利的政党体制比较封闭,仅在2014年政党数量才出现爆炸式增长。青民盟对这一卡特尔化进程加以利用,鼓励新兴政党出现,加剧了政党间的竞争;利用执政党优势,扩大了自身影响的范围,限制其他政党的活动空间;再加上青民盟本身所具有的优势,使得青民盟的竞争对手"三面受敌"。这一点是青民盟在上台后能够进一步巩固自身地位的根本原因。

Political parties in Hungary are in the process of cartelization,with the number and importance of their members keeps waning. Parties keep centralizing powers and their income is increasingly dependent on state revenue.Party system in Hungary is a relatively closed one and the explosive growth first emerged only in 2014. The cartelization process is utilized by Fidesz which encourages the foundation of new parties and thus inter- party competition is intensified and the competitors of the Fidesz found themselves beset by antagonists.Fidesz thereby managed to consolidate its status upon coming into power.