2016年我国财政收支分析及2017年展望

Analysis and Forecasting of China's Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure in 2016

2016年以来,受经济增速放缓、营改增减收等其他减收因素影响,全国一般公共预算收入增幅继续走低。在财政收入增速回落、收支矛盾加大的情况下,有关部门加强支出预算执行管理,及时拨付财政资金,切实保障了稳增长、惠民生等重点支出需要。2017年,国内外经济环境更加复杂多变,经济下行压力和财政收支平衡压力进一步加大,建议我国实行更加积极的财政政策,适当扩大财政赤字规模和债券发行规模,进一步落实和完善减税降费政策,积极推进财税体制改革,有效化解地方政府债务风险,充分发挥财税政策支持实体经济发展、提升就业和民生保障水平、促进新经济新动能成长壮大的重要功能。

Public budget revenue growth continues to decline due to economic slowdown and business tax changing to value-added tax since 2016. In the condition of financial revenue growth declining and increasing contradictions between revenue and expenditure, the relevant departments strengthen the implementation of budget expenditure management and allocate financial funds timely, so people living and steady economic growth expenditure are protected. In 2017, the domestic and foreign economic environment is more complicated and changeable, the economic downward pressure and balance of payments pressure to further increase. It suggests a more active fiscal policy, the appropriate expansion of the size of the fiscal deficit and bond issuance. It proposes to further implement and improve the tax reduction policy, and actively promote the fiscal and taxation system reform, effectively resolve the local government debt risk. It proposes to give full play to the important function of the fiscal and taxation policy to support the development of the real economy, enhance the employment and livelihood guarantee level, and promote the growth and development of the new economy.