关于抗生素在新生儿肺炎治疗中的应用及时间效应探究

Study on the application of antibiotics in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia and the time effect

目的探究抗生素在新生儿肺炎治疗中的应用及时间效应。方法选择我院2014年1月-2016年3月收治的接受抗生素治疗的新生儿肺炎患儿80例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果临床中在选择抗生素对新生儿肺炎患儿进行治疗时,常用的抗生素种类主要为青霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢拉定、头孢噻肟钠以及头孢唑林等。未合并并发症、合并并发症患儿单用抗生素与联用抗生素治疗的治愈时间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论临床中在选择抗生素治疗新生儿肺炎患儿时,应结合致病菌检测结果和患儿的实际病情来对治疗方案进行制定,应用单一青霉素类药物治疗能取得比较理想的效果,因此应尽可能避免联合应用多种抗生素,也不能盲目应用广谱抗生素,进而来对细菌耐药性进行有效控制。

Objective To explore the application of antibiotics in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia and time effect.Methods the clinical data of 80 neonates with pneumonia in our hospital from January 2014 to March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Results the clinical in the choice of antibiotics for children with neonatal pneumonia treatment,kinds of antibiotics mainly to penicillin,ampicillin,Cefradine,cefotaxime and cefazolin and.There was no significant difference in the cure time between single use of antibiotics and antibiotic therapy in children with no complications or complications（P〈0.05）.Conclusion clinical in the choice of antibiotics in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia patients with childhood should be combined with the pathogenic bacteria detection results with the actual condition of treatment plan formulation and application of single penicillin class drugs treatment can get ideal effect.Therefore,we should as far as possible to avoid the combined application of antibiotics,also not be applied blindly broad-spectrum antibiotics,and effective control of bacterial resistance.