2014与2009年昆山市6月龄儿童健康体检状况分析

Comparative analysis on physical examination of 6-month old children in Kunshan City in 2014 and 2009

目的比较2014年与2009年江苏省昆山市6月龄儿童健康状况。方法利用昆山市妇幼保健网络收集儿童体检资料,获得6月龄儿童的身高、体重、血红蛋白和喂养方式等信息,对2014年与2009年的6月龄儿童的健康状况进行比较,并进行分析。结果 2014年昆山市6月龄儿童身高(67.97±2.48cm),t=-2.520;体重(8.51±1.03kg),t=-6.388;母乳喂养率(17.78%),χ2=550.385;贫血患病率(22.22%),χ2=150.615;以上数据均高于2009年,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。纯母乳喂养儿童的身高(67.75±2.53cm)<混合喂养的儿童(67.91±2.43cm)<人工喂养的儿童(68.06±2.58cm),其体重(8.49±1.06kg)>混合喂养的儿童(8.47±1.04kg)>人工喂养的儿童(8.43±1.05kg),差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为12.901、-6.388,均P<0.05)。结论应将预防儿童贫血纳入昆山市儿童保健工作的重点内容;进一步加强母乳喂养宣传,提高母乳喂养率。

Objective To compare health status of 6-month old children in 2014 to that in 2009 in Kunshan City of Jiangsu Province . Methods Maternal and child health network of Kunshan City was used to collect physical examination data of 6-month old children , including height, weight, hemoglobin and feeding pattern to compare the health status of them in 2014 and 2009.Results The mean height （67.97 ±2.48cm） （t=-2.520）, mean weight （8.51 ±1.03kg） （t=-6.388）, breastfeeding rate （17.78%） （χ2 =550.385） and prevalence of anemia （22.22%） （χ2 =150.615） in 6-month old children in 2014 were higher than those in 2009 in Kunshan City, and the differences were statistically significant （all P〈0.05）.The height of children with breastfeeding （67.75 ±2.53cm） was less than that of children with mixed feeding （67.91 ±2.43cm） and artificial feeding children （68.06 ±2.58cm）, but the weight （8.49 ±1.06kg） was higher than that of mixed feeding children （8.47 ±1.04kg） and artificial feeding children （8.43 ±1.05kg）, and the differences were statistically significant （F value was 12.901 and -6.388, respectively, both P〈0.05）.Conclusion Prevention of children＆#39;s anemia should be an important work in child health care work in Kunshan City .Propaganda on breastfeeding should be further enhanced to promote breastfeeding rate .