从文化认同视角看“大禹治水”与中华民族“国族”渊源——兼谈“国族”中华民族内部成员的“一体多元、同源异流”关系

"Dayu's Flood Control" and Origin of "Nation" of Chinese Nation from the Perspective of Cultural Identity——On the Relationship of "Homologous diversity" among the "National" Members of the Chinese Nation

"中华民族"自1912年民国成立至新中国成立前,初步形成了"中华民族是一个"、"中华民族代表境内各民族"的"国族"共识。新中国成立后,中华民族同时作为"国族"和"文化族群"概念使用。作为"国族"概念的中华民族源头,应为文化认同中通过"大禹治水""和睦万邦"凝聚形成"夏朝"的国族"夏族",而非"华夏"族群。站在国族视角看中华民族内部成员结构及相互关系,中华民族为"一体多元、同源异流"的族群共同体。

From the Republic of China to the founding of New China,'Chinanation'has been used as a 'national' concept,the initial formation of the 'Chinese nation is one','the Chinese nation on behalf of all china' of the Chinese nation 'one' structure consensus. After the founding of new China,interpretations of Chinese nation as well as 'national' and 'cultural group' concepts. The origin of the Chinese nation as the concept of 'nationality' should be the fi rst ethnic community in the history of our country which is formed through the 'harmony of all the nations' and formed through hundreds of years,which is based on the common goal of cultural identity. 'Xia dynasty' and 'Xia nation' of ethnic groups also exist in different ethnic groups in China today. The 'Huaxia' in history is the concept of 'cultural ethnic group',which can not directly correspond to the source of the Chinese nation as a national concept. The Huaxia ethnic group is only one of the important sources of today's Chinese nation. There are many ways and means for the formation of the nation in the history,and the ways and means of maintaining the nation in the modern times mainly depend on 'mutual recognition'. The construction of a common identity of the national identity,when devaluation of China's national origin of historical and cultural identity of the fi rst country's 'Xia nation.' On the internal structure of the Chinese nation,'pluralism' is based on the perspective of ethnic groups members of the relationship between the ethnic expression,at the national level should be used 'one pluralistic' expression. As the source of the Chinese nation in the history of the Xia ethnic group,the members of the Chinese nation belong to the same ethnic group in the relationship of blood and culture. From the national perspective,we can see the structure of the members of the Chinese nation and the relationship between them. The Chinese nation is a community of 'Homologous diversity'..