5Robert Wyness Wilier, Civil procedure of the trial court in historical perspective, New York : The Law Center of New York University for the National Conference of Judicial Councils, 1952, p. 8.
6Robert Wyness Wilier, Civil procedure of the trial court in historical perspective, New York : The Law Center of New York University for the National Conference of Judicial Councils, 1952, p. 10.
7沈冠伶."示范诉讼契约之研究"[J].台大法学论丛,:147-147.
8Gerhard Walter, Mass tort litigation in germany and switzerland, Duke Journal Of Comparative & International Law,(2001). p. 369.
