我国工业部门节能政策效应研究

An Overview on China's Industrial Energy Policy

我国工业部门一些设计合理的节能减排政策,在一定程度上实现了预期的政策效果,如"千家企业节能行动"和"高耗能行业出口退税率调整"等,显现了节能减排和产业结构调整双赢的"波特效应"。然而在总体上,我国的节能减排规制还存在一些制度和技术问题,没有完全达到政策预期效果。随着政策工具的市场化发展,节能减排政策有望在未来实现"波特效应"。

This paper reviews the studies that relate the China′s energy policies. Some well designed policies, such as thousands of enterprise energy saving action and the adjustment of export rebate rate for energy intensive industries, have been verified the ＆quot;Porter hypothesis＆quot;, which reduce emission and improve industrial productivity at the same time. However, in general, the energy policy has the defects on policy design and does not achieve the expected result. With the development of market-based policies, the energy poli-cies are able to promote the structure adjustment for industrial sector.