家庭抗逆力视角下流动儿童家庭社会工作服务实践重构

Reconstruction of the Migrant Children Family Social Work Practice:A Family Resilience Perspective

流动儿童家庭在城市面临各种困境,如何更好地协助其城市社会融入成为社会各界关注的重要议题。家庭抗逆力理论由于主张关注困境家庭的优势,实现了实践范式从问题取向到优势取向的转型。家庭抗逆力视角下的流动儿童家庭社会工作服务模式,能够有效突破当前问题化、个体化和静态化的服务困境。这一模式通过调整评估方向,肯定和发掘流动儿童家庭及其系统的优势和潜能;采取家庭群体决策制定方法,建立以流动儿童家庭为中心的服务取向;制定灵活的、全方位的流动儿童家庭抗逆力提升服务项目;提供补缺和预防相结合的综合服务;增强系统间的协同和合作,搭建社区为本的多系统服务框架,最终实现流动儿童家庭抗逆力的提升。

The migrant children family faces many difficulties in city,and how to help them integrate is an important issue. Family Resilience refers to the family＇s ability,which means the paradigm shift of research from deficit orientation to strength perspective. Using the family resilience social work service model can overcome the migrant children family service difficulties. This model evaluates the advantages of the migrant children and their nuclear or extended family,using family group decision making method to establish a family-based social work orientation. This model also develops a flexible,comprehensive,residual and preventive service projects. In addition,to enhance the migrant children family＇s resilience,relevant departments need to build community-based multi-system service framework.