普通乡村传统住居文化及其保护与传承策略研究——以保定市冉河头村为例

Research on Traditional Residential Culture of Common Country And Its Protection And Inheritance Strategy——A Case Study of Ranhetou Village in Baoding City

中国传统住居文化的精华不仅仅体现在历史文化名村、名镇中,也体现在普通乡村的一些典型民居中。在普通乡村聚落更新中,有些优秀民居正在面临着被废弃或拆毁的危险。论文以保定市冉河头村为研究对象,基于现场调研和居民访谈,追根溯源,分析了当地民居近50年的演进特点,尝试发掘其生态营造智慧和传统技艺,并提炼出其建筑空间与形态类型,同时提出当地民居的保护策略,试图为传统住居文化的传承提供类型积累和方法参考。

The essence of Chinese traditional residence culture is not only reflected in the historical and cultural villages, but also reflected in some typical residences of ordinary villages. However in the renewal of the common rural settlement, some outstanding houses are facing the danger of being abandoned or demolished. The authors basing on field research and resident interviews, taking Ranhetou village as the object of study, analyse the evolution characteristics of local dwelling houses in recent 40 years, try to discover the ecologicar wisdom and traditional skills, refine the architecture space and shape types, and put forward the protection strategy of local residents, to provide types accumulation and methods reference for the inheritance of traditional dwelling culture.