傅雷翻译研究中的几次论争及思考——纪念傅雷逝世五十周年

Debates and Reflections on the Studies of Fu Lei's Translations

傅雷翻译作品并非一帆风顺地成为翻译经典,而是经历了一次又一次的质疑和批评,甚至颠覆和解构;另一方面,翻译活动的特性使得翻译经典的建构必须面对一个事实,即翻译不可能百分百还原原作,因而翻译文学经典的标准不能完全以文学经典的标准相绳。傅雷翻译批评的目的应该是,从正反维度去探寻巨匠身上拥有的推助文学翻译事业更上一层台阶、促进翻译质量继续提高的着力点和关键要素;进一步,应该通过多元审美力量的博弈,探讨翻译理论与实践之间的互动、互生;并且,在更高的层面上和更广的空间里认识翻译,思考翻译批评自身的意义,探索翻译活动未来的向度。

Having gone through a succession of doubts and criticisms, even subversion and deconstruction, Fu Lei＇ s translation works finally became classics. However, considering the distinctive features of translation activities, the construction of translation classics must face the fact that translation cannot be exactly restored to the original texts, which makes the standards of literary translation classics not completely in line with those of literary classics. In the case of the criticism concerning Fu Lei＇ s translations, the purpose is to seek in this great master both positive and negative aspects that can improve the quality of translation and hence promote the overall literary translation to a high- er level, to promote continually the quality of translation of the focus and key elements, to explore the interaction and alternation between translation theory and practice through the pluralistic aesthetic game of power, and, at a higher level and wider space of translation, to think about the meaning of translation criticism itself, and to explore the translation activities from the angle of the future.