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全髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折的病因分析及疗效观察

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摘要 目的探讨全髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折的病因及治疗效果。方法回顾性分析在我院行全髋关节置换术后随访发生股骨假体周围骨折的50患者作为研究的对象,Vancouver分型:A1型11例、A2型5例、B1型4例、B2型15例,B3型5例、C型10例,Vancouver A型采用患肢外展皮牵引治疗,Vancouver B、C型采用翻修术和内固定术治疗,观察患者的治疗效果。结果 A型非手术治疗的16例患者愈合15例,未愈合1例。翻修及内固定术治疗的患者全部愈合,其中1例B2型患者行皮牵引3个月后骨折畸形愈合,翻修术后半年时间内骨折愈合。A1、A2型患者Harris平均评分为97.5分,B1型患者Harris平均评分为96分,B2型患者Harris平均评分为85.3分,C型患者Harris平均评分为83.6分。结论全髋关节置换术后股骨假体周围骨折采用Vancouver分型规范化治疗能够有效提高治疗效果和患者的生存质量。
作者 吴建伟
出处 《临床医学研究与实践》 2016年第27期67-68,共2页 Clinical Research and Practice
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