传统甲状腺切除术与小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床效果分析

Clinical effect of traditional thyroidectomy and small-incision thyroidectomy on thyroid nodule

目的分析小切口切除术与传统切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床效果。方法选择我院收治的150例甲状腺结节患者为研究对象,将150例患者分为小切口组和传统组,小切口组77例,传统组73例,传统组患者采用传统甲状腺切除术,小切口组患者采用小切口甲状腺切除术,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果小切口组患者治疗总有效率为92.21%,明显高于传统组患者的80.82%(P<0.05);小切口组患者的并发症总发生率为14.29%,明显低于传统组患者的27.40%(P<0.05)。结论小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的效果优于传统甲状腺切除术。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of small-incision thyroidectomy and traditional thyroidectomy on thyroid nodule （TN）. Methods One hundred and fifty patients with TN admitted in our hospital were included. All the patients were divided into small-incision group （77 cases） and traditional group （73 cases）. The small-incision group was treated with small-incision thyroidectomy, while the traditional group was given traditional thyroidectomy, the clinical effects of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the small-incision group was 92.21%, which was higher than 80.82% of the traditional group （P〈0.05）; the total incidence rate of complications of the small-incision group was 14.29%, which was lower than 27.40% of the traditional group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinincal effect of small- incision thyroidectomy on TN is better than traditional thyroidectomy.