不同年龄、不同职业中老年人血液流变学检验临床分析

The clinical analysis of the hemorheology test in middle-aged and elderly people with different age and occupation

目的 分析探讨不同年龄、不同职业中老年人血液流变学情况。方法 收集2015年于我院进行健康体检的1 500人的临床资料,根据年龄与职业的不同将其分组进行血液流变学的分析比较。结果 机关公务员的异常检出率为20.24%,稍高于工人的19.21%,而两组的异常检出率体现出显著性差异的年龄段主要集中在40~49岁,在这个年龄阶段机关公务员的检出率为17.35%,而工人的检出率为13.27%（P〈0.05）。机关公务员血液的高切黏度、中切黏度、低切黏度、还原黏度、血沉、血沉K值、纤维蛋白原均明显高于工人（P〈0.05）。结论 血液黏度不仅会随着年龄的增长而增高,且还有职业差异,中老年人不应忽视对血液流变学的检查,应尽早发现疾病并积极治疗。

Objective To investigate the hemorheology situation of middle-aged and elderly people with different age and occupation. Methods The clinical data of 1 500 people who received physical examination during 2015 in our hospital were collected and divided into different groups according to different age and occupation, then the hemorheology test results of them were compared. Results The abnormal detection rate of the civil servants was 20.24%, which was slightly higher than 19.21% of workers, a significant difference of abnormal detection rate was concentrated in people who were aged 40~49 years, and in this age, the abnormal detection rate of the civil servants was 17.35%, the abnormal detection rate of the workers was 13.27% （P〈0.05）. The values of high shear viscosity, shear viscosity, low shear viscosity, reduced viscosity, blood sedimentation, blood sedimentation K, fibrinogen of the civil servants were obviously higher than those of the workers （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Blood viscosity not only increases with age, but also changes with different occupations, a examination of hemorheology test is necessary for the middle-aged and elderly people. It is better to find disease and take active treatment methods as earlier as possible.