未成年人犯罪预防的社会资本理论之维

The Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory

我国未成年人犯罪的控制效果并不显著,存在投入与产出不成比例的矛盾。社会资本理论为未成年人犯罪防控提供了一个新的解释视角和研究范式。社会资本理论与其他犯罪控制理论存在着一定程度的暗合和差异关系。其中存在的本土化困境也需要与相应具体问题结合来解决和完善。通过强化未成年人家庭社会资本、科层式社会资本与社区社会资本来间接增强未成年人的整体社会资本,借此完善未成年人犯罪预防的社会资本体系。

The effect of the control of juvenile delinquency in our country is not significant and there rodiction between the input and output. The social capital theory provides a new perspective and research is a contparadigm for the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency. There are both similarities and differences between the theory of social capital and other crime control theories. As a matter of fact, the localization dilemma of the theory needs to be solved and improved in combination with the specific problems. By strengthening the family social capital, social capital and social capital of the community, the overall social capital of the minor can be indirectly enhanced so as to improve the social capital system of juvenile delinquency prevention.