门诊联合微信群健康教育对农村妇女宫颈癌筛查自我效能的影响

COMBINED HEALTH EDUCATION IN OUT-PATIENTS WITH WECHAT GROUP:ITS SELF EFFICACY OF CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN RURAL WOMEN

目的探讨门诊联合微信群健康教育对农村妇女宫颈癌筛查自我效能的影响。方法选取2015年5—7月在商丘市第一人民医院妇产科门诊就诊的农村妇女137例,其中对照组71例采取常规门诊健康教育,观察组66例采取门诊联合微信群健康教育模式,比较两组宫颈癌筛查自我效能得分。结果在就诊当天、就诊后1周,两组宫颈癌筛查自我效能得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在就诊后2、4周,两组宫颈癌筛查自我效能得分比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.082、12.234,P<0.05)。结论门诊联合微信群健康教育优于常规门诊健康教育,能提高农村妇女宫颈癌筛查自我效能感及筛查的主动性,值得推广。

Objective To discuss the influence of health education-through combined out-patient-clinic with WeChat group-on self-efficacy of cervical cancer screening in rural women. Method This study consisted of 137 rural patients who visited obstetrics and gynecology clinic of Shangqiu First People＇s Hospital-from May to July in 2015-were divided into observation group（n=66）and control group（n=71）.Patients in the control group received routine outpatient health education,and those in the observation group were provided with health education model of outpatient and WeChat.Self-efficacy score of cervical cancer screening between the two groups were compared. Result The differences in score of self-efficacy of cancer screening,on day of treatment and one week after treatment,between the two groups were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）,and the differences in that between the two groups,after two and four weeks of treatment,were significant（t=3.082,12.234;P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education through combined out-patient-clinic with WeChat group is superior to routine outpatient clinic health education,the combined health education can raise the initiative of rural women in self-efficacy of conducting cervical cancer screening,which is worth promoting.