适时本土化:伊斯兰教中国化的人类学解读

The Timely Localization:An Anthropological Interpretation on Sinicization of Islam

伊斯兰教中国化是一个历史的、地域的、民族的、教派的话语,并没有固定化、一体性、整合性的模式,包含了多民族中国的中国化。其要点在于穆斯林根据所在地域的文化,采用适合本土的方式呈现、理解、解释伊斯兰,而不是去宗教化、去伊斯兰化。已有的中国化成果是中国穆斯林的生活智慧。国教相依,爱国爱教是伊斯兰教中国化的基础。在解释宗教中国化的过程中,观察外显宗教文化符号的同时,一定要注意内在的精神和气质。

The concept of sinicization of Islam is a historical, geographical, ethnical and religious sectarian discourse which includes the sinicization of muh-ethnic China. The main point lies on adopting appropriate local styles to present, understand and interpret Islam according to the geographical cultures rather that de-religionization or de-Islamization. The existed achievement of sinicization is the life wisdom of Chinese Muslims. The interdependence between the nation state and the religion, and love to both the country and the religion are the basis of sinicization of Islam. It is worth noting that when observing the exterior religious symbols in the process of interpreting the sinicization of religion, the interior spirit and echoes should be emphasized simultaneously.