略论岳飞与南宋及金朝政局变化的利害关系

A Study on the Interest Relationship between Yue Fei and the Political Environment Changes in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty

岳飞与南宋及金朝的政治关系比较复杂,南宋初期,由于宋金战争的客观需要,武将地位上升,结果与北宋所推行的文人政治策略发生严重冲突。这种冲突必然会使宋高宗与岳飞的关系处于若即若离的窘态之中,一方面,宋高宗的"艮岳"情结在一定程度上,激发了他抗金的勇气;另一方面,随着宋金战局的变化,金朝一改与南宋的正面冲突战略,而为利用南宋文人的政治力量来分化和瓦解其日益强大的武将势力,此时宋高宗的抗金态度也开始转向消极。于是,岳飞便成了当时南宋文人与武将之间争夺权力的一个政治牺牲品。

The political relationship between Yue Fei and Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty was very complex.Because the objective needs of the war between Song and Jin,the position of military of-ficers rose,which resulted in the serious conflicts with the political strategy implemented by the North-ern Song Dynasty literati.This conflict will make the relationship between Song Gaozong and Yue Fei neither friendly nor aloof.On the one hand,Song Gaozong＇s depending on Yue Fei,to a certain extent,in-spired his anti-Jin courage;on the other hand,with the change of the war between Song and Jin,Jin changed the confrontation strategy with the Southern Song Dynasty,but used the political power of Southern Song Dynasty scholars to disintegrate its increasingly powerful military forces,and the anti-Jin of Song Gaozong had also turned to negative attitude.Then,Yue Fei became a political victim of the struggle for power between the Southern Song Dynasty scholars and military officers.