产业集聚与城镇化关系的实证分析——基于我国东中西部差异的视角

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Industrial Agglomeration and Urbanization——Based on the Perspective of Differences between East and Midwest of China

国内外研究发现,产业集聚发达程度与城镇化水平高低存在很大关系。首先总结了产业集聚与城镇化的内在联系,然后在回顾产业集聚与城镇化互动发展文献的基础上运用面板数据模型,实证分析了我国东部6省市与中西部5省市产业集聚和城镇化之间的关系并得出结论:产业集聚与城镇化之间的确存在明显的相关关系并呈现出显著的阶段性差异。东部地区处于城镇化中期和后期阶段,第三产业集聚对城镇化的拉动作用超过第二产业。中西部地区处于城镇化中期阶段,第二产业集聚是城镇化的主要推动力。各地区要因地制宜,发挥比较优势,培育具有地方特色的产业集群,提高区域城镇化水平。

The studies both at home and abroad found that,industrial agglomeration degree has a lot to do with the urbanization level.This article first summarizes the inner link of the industrial agglomera-tion and urbanization,and then reviews the literature of the interactive development of industrial ag-glomeration and urbanization,using the panel data model,to make an empirical analysis on the relation-ship between industrial agglomeration and urbanization of six provinces and cities in eastern region and 5 provinces and cities in central and western regions,and concludes that there is an obvious correlation between industrial agglomeration and urbanization,presenting a significant periodic differences.The eastern region is in the middle and late stage of urbanization,and the third industrial agglomeration on the pulling effect on the urbanization is more than the second industrial agglomeration.The central and western regions are in the middle stage of urbanization,and the second industrial agglomeration is the main driving force of urbanization.Each region should adjust measures to local conditions,develop comparative advan-tage,foster industrial clusters with local characteristics,and improve the level of regional urbanization.