产业柔性集聚背景下高职校企合作新模式研究:基于服务外包途径

Research on School-enterprises Cooperation Model of Higher Vocational Education:Based on Service Outsourcing

高职院校开展校企合作要适应产业发展的形态与变化,产业柔性集聚是当前我国发达地区产业发展的一个显著特征,对高职校企合作的资源集聚、供需对接、运作机制等提出了新要求,面对这些新要求,本文提出基于服务外包途径的高职校企合作新模式。新模式以服务外包业务为纽带、资源集聚为手段、技术服务为动力,高职院校可从实际出发,根据自身优势和企业需求,选择灵活多元的合作方式。新模式具有资源有效集聚、供需有效对接、要素有效渗透的模式特征,以及动力深度激发、产教深度融合、工学深度结合的模式优势。实践中,高职院校需要从合作平台、项目管理、教学设计等层面建立有效的运行机制,还应从组织机构、沟通机制、文化交融等方面给予保障,确保校企合作稳定持续地发展。

Higher vocational colleges should adapt to the industrial development and reforms to carry out the school- enterprise cooperation. As an obvious feature of industrial development in advanced regions of modern China, flexible production agglomeration puts forward new demands for resource gathering function, supply and demand docking, and operational mechanism of cooperation between higher vocational colleges and enterprises. To meet these demands, this paper proposed a novel school-enterprise cooperation model based on service outsourcing. The proposed model explores task-oriented content, chooses appropriate method and establishes market operation mechanism for school-enterprise cooperation. It has features of resources assembling effectively, of supply-demand docking closely, and of factors penetration deeply. It also has advantages over the existing model to stimulate impetus greatly, to integrate production and education closely, and to combine study with work tightly. In practice, in order to ensure the steady and sustainable development of school enterprise cooperation, higher vocational colleges need to set up operating mechanism and guarantee measures on cooperation platform, project management, teaching organization, communication and trust, culture blending, etc..