牟宗三的工夫论思想探析

An Analysis of Mou Zongsan's “Gongfu 工夫”Theory

牟宗三的研究视域宽广,问题意识突出,其哲学思想又极富思辨性,得到学界的广泛重视和充分肯定,但也有人质疑他忽视了实践性,认为他的理论中缺失了工夫论思想。牟宗三的确没有系统完整地建构其工夫论体系,但这不等于他忽视了工夫论。若深入探析会发现,牟宗三对工夫论中的重要问题都给予了充分关注和深度思考,并提出了很多富有洞见的观点,对传统工夫论思想既有查缺补漏之功,又有答疑解惑之效,故而应予以重视。

Mou Zongsan's philosophical thinking has an expansive field of view and a conspicuous sense of questioning. His richly speculative philosophy has earned extensive attention and considerable approbation,but some researchers suspect that his theory ignores practicality and believe that the lack of 'Gongfu'in his theoretical system is a major problem. In fact,although there is no systematic and comprehensive presentation of 'Gongfu'in his theory,Mou Zongsan definitely did not ignore 'Gongfu. 'If we delve deeply into his theory,we can see that he has given ample attention and deep thought to 'Gongfu,' and even presents numerous insightful opinions concerning it. Mou's ideas have not only filled in gaps in traditional 'Gongfu'theory,but also solved certain critical problems in it.