国民政府时期的西藏驻京代表“堪准洛松”

Mkhan Mgron Lo Gsun( “堪准洛松 ”) as Resident Representatives in Capital Nanjing during Nanjing National Government Period

"堪准洛松"驻京制度始于清代,但民国时期其主要职能已由清代的文化、宗教性转变为政治性。作者充分发掘相关档案材料,在讨论"堪准洛松"制度形成的历史基础上,重点探讨了国民政府时期的"堪准洛松"的任职及政治活动,其在当时中央和西藏地方政府之间所发挥的积极作用,以及职能转变的原因。

The institution of Mkhan Mgron Lo Gsun resident in Capital began in the Qing Dynasty,but during the Republic of China period, its main function had transformed from being cultural,religious to being political. Based on archives,this article,in addition to discuss the history of this institution,mainly focuses on the choosing and taking office of the three terms of Mkhan Mgron Lo Gsun,and their political activities,their positive function between national central government and Tibetan local government,as well as the reasons why their function had been transformed.