《长物志》中“制具尚用”工艺思想的人性化研究

Humanization of ''Fineness and Practicability for Ware-making'' Crafts Thought in ''Zhangwuzhi''

目的站在历史的角度看待人性化思想在器物设计制造中的发展和体现。方法以《长物志》中的器具篇为研究内容,对晚明时代器物设计、制作的工艺思想进行分类解读,分别从感性和理性层面予以研究,探寻其蕴涵的人性化理念。结论 "制具尚用"即为当代社会中"以人为本"的人性化理念在中国器物设计工艺思想中的早期体现,为当代器物设计领域提供一定的现实意义和参考价值。

Standing historical perspective, keep a more rational view of humanization mind development and reflect in the utensils manufacturing design area. Based on the Chapter VII of Zhangwuzhi which named Utensils, it classifies in- terpretation through crafts thought of utensils design in the late of Ming Dynasty. Research from the perceptual and the rational level respectively and find the humanization mind. Making clearly that the ＂fineness and practicability for ware-making＇ idea is the beginning thought of ‘People-oriented＇ humanization design called today in the filed of utensils manufacturing. Combined with the background of the society at that time, it aims to give some practical significance and reference value in the utensils design area.