“封闭式”地上营业场所火灾的分析探讨

Analysis and discussion on fire of “closed” business premises overground

以"封闭式"大型商业场所为例,主要从预防和扑救两个方面分析存在的消防问题及解决措施。预防方面:针对重点单位制定灭火救援预案;建筑外墙开窗预留扑救口;建设小型消防站;发挥微型消防站的初期灭火作用。火灾扑救方面:内攻灭火的方法及措施;破拆及排烟措施;供水的措施和方法。以期为类似场所的火灾预防及扑救提供参考。

Take the ＂closed＂ large business places as an example, from fire prevention and rescue the fire problems and countermeasures were analyzed. Prevention aspect： develop fire fighting and rescue plan for key units; preserve rescue window at the external walls; construct small fire stations; and play the role of the micro fire station in initial fire fighting. Fire fighting methods： the methods of inside fire attack; measures of forcible entry and smoke exhaustion; and the methods of water supply. The results can provide references for fire prevention and rescue of the similar places.