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LIGO实验采用迈克逊干涉仪不可能探测到引力波--引力波存在时光的波长和速度同时改变导致LIGO实验的致命错误 被引量:6

LIGO Experiments Cannot Detect Gravitational Waves by Using Laser Michelson Interferometers——Light's Wavelength and Speed Change Simultaneously When Gravitational Waves Exist Which Make the Detections of Gravitational Waves Impossible for LIGO Experiment
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摘要 本文严格证明,LIGO实验的计算忽略了两个重要因素,导致致命的错误。一是忽略了引力波对光的波长的影响,二是没有考虑到引力波存在时光速不是常数。按照广义相对论,引力波对空间距离产生影响的同时,也会对光的波长的影响。同时考虑着两个因素,迈克逊干涉仪上激光的相位是不变的。此外按照广义相对论,引力波存在时,时空度规的空间部分发生改变,但时间部分却是平直的。由此导致引力波存在时光速不是常数,用时间差计算干涉图像变化的方法失效。因此LIGO实验设计的基本原理是错的,采用迈克逊激光干涉仪不可能观察到引力波。由于光速不是常数,LIGO实验中所有关于信号匹配的计算都将改变,就谈不上引力波的探测了。事实上,迈克逊当年也是采用迈克逊干涉仪,试图发现地球绝对运动。然而迈克逊实验得到的是零结果,由此导致狭义相对论的诞生。LIGO实验的基本原理与迈克逊实验的基本原理是一样的,在实验过程中光波的相位都是不变的。用迈克逊干涉仪做实验只能得到零结果,由此注定LIGO实验不可能发现引力波的。 It is proved strictly based on general relativity that two important factors are neglected in LIGO experiments by using Michelson interferometers so that fatal mistakes were caused. One is that the gravita- tional wave changes the wavelength of light. Another is that light' s speed is not a constant when gravita- tional waves exist. According to general relativity, gravitational wave affects spatial distance, so it also affects the wavelength of light synchronously. By considering this fact, the phase differences of lasers were invariable when gravitational waves passed through Michelson interferometers. In addition, when gravita-tional waves exist, the spatial part of metric changes but the time part of metric is unchanged. In this way, light' s speed is not a constant. When the calculation method of time difference is used in LIGO exper- ments, the phase shift of interference fringes is still zero. So the design principle of LIGO experiment is wrong. It was impossible for LIGO to detect gravitational wave by using Michelson interfermeters. Because light' s speed is not a constant,the signals of LIGO experiments become mismatching. It means the these signals are noises actually, caused by occasional reasons, no gravitational waves are detected really. In fact, in the history of physics, Miehelson and Morley tried to find the absolute motion of the earth by using Michelson interferometers but failed at last. The basic principle of LIGO experiment is the same as that of Michelson-Morley experiment in which the phases of lights were invariable. Only zero result can be obtained, so LIGO experments are destined failed to find gravitational waves.
出处 《中国传媒大学学报(自然科学版)》 2016年第5期1-8,共8页 Journal of Communication University of China:Science and Technology
关键词 引力波 LIGO实验 广义相对论 迈克逊干涉仪 gravitational waves LIGO Experiments general relativity Miehelson Interferometers
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