隋唐碑刻疑难字词札记

Notes on the Difficult Fonts and Words in Sui and Tang Inscriptions

碑刻文献从汉魏六朝发展至隋唐,达到成熟繁盛的阶段,其数量庞大,内容广博,种类齐备。这一时期,碑刻异体俗字,异形讹写,俯拾即是。同时,碑刻文献词汇不断丰富,词义也迅速发展,对于汉语史特别是汉语词汇史的研究具有重要价值。从隋唐碑刻中条列“ ”、“ ”、“ ”、“ ”、“贪”、“拟雪”、“防魌”、“不作”、“谭悉”等疑难字词略作考案,以利于文献释读及大型字典辞书的修订补充。

From the Two Han dynasties to the Six dynasties to Sui and Tang dynasties, the inscrip- tions literature developed into a prosperous period. There was a huge number and rich contents, the species were also complete. During this period, the variant forms of inscriptions continued to grow on the basis of succeeding the previous generation. The texts were full of variant forms and incorrect characters. At the same time, inscriptions vocabulary constantly enrich, the meanings of words were also developing rapidly, and that would be of great value for the research of Chinese history especial- ly the history of Chinese vocabulary. Choosing nine cases of difficult fonts and words such as ＂ ＂, ＂ ＂,＂ ＂,＂ ＂, ＂贪＂, ＂拟雪＂, ＂防魌＂, ＂不作＂ and ＂谭悉＂ from Sui and Tang inscriptions to explain, so as to facilitate literature interpretation and revise the large-scale dictionaries.