异形同词与同形异词的收释探略

Exploration of Embodying and Explaining Variant Word and Homograph

汉字的古今演变往往形成异写与异构多种写法,产生于不同时代不同地域的异写与异构以及人们在具体使用过程中出现的讹写造成了异形同词与同形异词现象。《汉语大字典》编纂可运用计算机强大的超级链接功能,系联每一字的异形同词与同形异词,在相关词语间建立连结,厘清其所有的变体,体现“存字释字”的特点,反映汉字形音义的发展,探求汉字结构和构形的规律,揭示汉字演变的所以然,让读者从不同角度点击检索都能查看到其想知道的各种信息。

The ancient and modern development of Chinese characters often format the various of write mode of numerous font and composition. The origin of phenomenon of variant word and homo- graph is that the numerous font and composition during different times and regions. The compilation of Grand Chinese Dictionary（《汉语大字典》） can make use of the computer＇s strong link function to relate with the variant word and homograph of any word. We can clarify the whole version in order to exhibit the development of font, pronunciation and meanings. By promulgating the evolution of Chinese characters, the readers will get everything from different retrieval mode.