《颜氏字样》与唐代的字样学

Yan Shi Zi Yang （《颜氏字样》） and the Orthography in Tang Dynasty

本文考证英藏敦煌文献斯388《正名要录》的作者为唐初郎知年,同卷所载字样书残卷为经郎知年修订过的《颜氏字样》,进而考察总结出当年《颜氏字样》的面貌。结合《颜氏字样》和《正名要录》材料,探讨了郎知年的主张和贡献,描绘了唐代字样学的兴起和发展。

This article studies that the writer of Zheng Ming Yao Lu （《正名要录》） which comes from British collected Dunhuang Tibetan Literature S388 should be Zhinian Lang who lived in early Tang Dynasty. And the fragmentary word book from the literature is a part of revised Yah Shi Zi Yang （《颜氏字样》） by Zhinian Lang, then we continue to conclude the original appearance of Yah Shi Zi Yang. By combining Yah Shi Zi Yang and Zheng Ming Yao Lu materials, we discuss Zhinian Lang＇s opinions and contributions, and also describe the rise and development of the orthography in Tang Dynasty.