盗租他人房屋行为评析——兼论不动产能否成为盗窃罪的行为对象

Analysis of Behavior that Theft Rent Others' House——Research on Whether the Real Estate can be the Object of Theft

行为对象反映保护法益而保护法益制约行为对象,因此在认定特定犯罪行为对象时,要以特定犯罪的保护法益为依据。在认定特定犯罪的保护法益时,要透过法益的表现形式,认清其本质。财产犯罪的保护法益是物之于权利人的价值。价值分为使用价值和交换价值,交换价值是使用价值的货币形式,非法占有财物的使用价值也应成立财产犯罪。不动产作为价值量更大的财物,理应作为盗窃罪保护的法益,可以应构成盗窃罪的行为对象。盗窃罪的成立不以被盗物品的移动为前提,只要被行为人破坏原有占有并建立新的现实占有,就应构成既遂。所以,不动产之不可移动性与登记公示制度不是盗窃罪成立的障碍。

Crime object reflects the legal interest, legal interest restricts Crime object. Therefore, when we identify specific criminal protect legal interest,we should accordance with the legal interest. in order to identify the specific criminal act object, we should penetrate into the nature of the form of legal interest. The legal interest infringe by Property crime is the value of object belongs to obligee. Value could divided into use value and exchange value, exchange value is monetary form of use value. Illegal possession of the value in use should be set up property crime also. Real property is more valuable, should be protected by criminal law, real property is object of theft. The movement of objects is not prerequisite of establishing the theft, just violate pre-existing possession and set up a new reality possession, the crime is established. Hence, immovability of the real property and registration publicity system it＇s not an obstacle to establishment of theft.