儿科医院感染危险因素分析

Analysis the Risk Factors of Infection in Pediatric Hospital

目的 了解2012-2015年全院医院感染总体情况,分析医院感染相关风险因素,为进一步预防与控制感染发生提供科学依据。方法 采用回顾性调查,运用电子病历系统及医院感染管理系统,对调查对象相关内容进行逐项查阅,统计分析。结果 2012~2015年,出院患者共计98 965例,发生医院感染997例,其中以1周岁以下、长时间住院患儿、使用抗菌药物患儿为医院感染高风险人群,感染部位以下呼吸道及胃肠道为主。结论 应结合风险因素,根据儿童自身的生理及心理特点,采取适当、有效的治疗方法,同时加强对家长相关知识的宣教,减少医院感染的发生。

Objective To understand the overall situation and partial hospital infectiou from 2012 to 2015, analysis of hospital infection associated risk factors, in order to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of infection happened. Methods By using retrospective survey, the electronic medical records system and hospital infection management system, the investigation object, item by item, to consult the relevant content, statistical analysis. Results From 2012 to 2015, a total of 98 965 discharged patients, 997 cases of hospital infection occurred, among them to children under the age of one, for a long time in the hospital, the use of antibacterial drugs for hospital infection in children with high-risk population, the infection following respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. Conelusion We should be combined with risk factors, according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children themselves, to take appropriate and effective treamaent method, strengthen the knowledge education related to the parents at the same time, reduce the occurrence of＇hospital infection.