绿洲城市居民休闲场所依恋与环境责任行为关系研究——以张掖国家湿地公园为例

Empirical Research of Impacts for Place Attachment on Environmental Responsibility Behavior in Oasis Cities——Take Zhangye National Wetland Park for an Example

经济发展促进了绿洲城市居民休闲活动持续增加,但同时也造成了绿洲城市的环境压力。环境责任行为作为行为主体自觉保护环境的重要形式受到越来越多的关注。以张掖国家湿地公园为研究区域,采用问卷调查、主成分分析、回归分析等方法对居民的休闲场所依恋和环境责任行为关系进行了分析。结果显示:居民主动型环境责任行为受情感性场所依恋的显著正向影响,居民遵守型环境责任行为受功能性场所依恋的显著正向影响。结合张掖国家湿地公园的实际情况,提出提高湿地公园开放程度、加强湿地公园设施建设、注重营造情感依恋场所、强化居民情感体验管理、提高湿地公园管理水平等建议,以提高张掖国家湿地公园居民场所依恋程度,促使居民环境责任行为形成。

Economic development promoted the sustained increase in the oasis city residents＇ leisure activities, thus resulted in environmental pressures oasis city. The behavior of environmental responsibility were paid more and more attention. This paper based on the Zhangye National Wet- land Park as the research area, by using the method of questionnaire investigation and statistical analysis to analyze the relationship between the place attachment and the behavior of environmental responsibility. The results showed that the active environmental behavior were mainly affected by emo- tional place attachment significantly, the compliance environmental behavior were mainly affected by functional emotional attachment significantly. Fi- nally, according to the actual situation of Zhangye National Wetland Park, this paper put forward a lot of suggestions, such as improving the openness of wetland park, and enhancing the functional infrastructure construction of wetland park site, paying attention to build the place of place attachment, continuing strengthening the management of tourists emotion experience, optimizing the soft power of wetland tourism culture, strengthening the revel of management of wetland park to improve the place attachment of residents in Zhangye National Wetland Park, and its formation of behavior of environ- mental responsibility.