农村传统殡葬文化的道德叙事与现代性嬗变

Moral Narrative and Modernity Transmutation of the Rural Traditional Funeral Culture

农村传统的殡葬文化充满着传统道德的叙事。基于历史性的集体记忆和以故土为本根的家园文化与爱的情感维度下,孝道礼教仪式、无论厚薄的礼葬形式、家园故土,这三者构成了农村传统殡葬文化的三个基本要素,诗意栖居与生命延绵在故土家园上的归一,是生者与逝者共同的心愿。农村社会的现代化需要相应的价值传承和道德重建,需要对本土的殡葬文化进行道德蕴意的现代性嬗变,形成现代的生死观:以死观生、以生敬死、以死孕生;实现人的"三生"价值——生命价值、生活价值、生态价值。

Rural traditional funeral culture is full of traditional moral narrative. Based on the collective historical memory and emotional dimensions of homeland culture and love rooted in native land, filial and Confucian ceremony, the funeral service whether elaborate or not, and homeland, the three constitute the basic elements of the rural traditional funeral culture. The normalization of poetic dwelling and life stretching on the homeland is the common aspiration of both the living and the dead. Modernization of rural society requires a corresponding befit-age of value, moral reconstruction and modernity transmutation of the local funeral culture＇s moral meaning, thus forming the modern conception of life and death, viewing life with death~ the living respecting the dead; death conceiving life, realizing the human values ＂Sansheng＇. the value of life, the value of living, and the value of ecology.