《庄子》“无情”说发微

Exploring the theory of “heartlessness” in Book of Zhuang Zi

庄子在《德充符》篇中提出了"无情"说,通过文献分析与比较论证,认为"无情"在《庄子》中有3个涵义:一是指抛弃附加于人本真之上、纷扰人天然德性的世俗虚妄之情,恢复自然真情,而不是没有任何情感;二是指超越有限的知识、思虑,以成就"真人"达到"真知",实现对绝对的道的把握,而非反智主义;三是指放弃站在私己的角度对事物做出是非好坏、有用无用的价值判断,肯定万物自身价值平等。

ZHUANG Zi puts forward＂ heartlessness＂ in the article of De Chong Fu（德充符）, which is one of the key ideas throughout ZHUANG Zi. Based on document analysis and comparisons, this pater proposed that the concept of ＂heartlessness＂ in Book of ZHUANG Zi has three meanings：the first is to abandon worldly vanity which is an addation to natural human virtue, and to restore the natural feeling, instead of having any emotion; the second is to go beyond the limited knowledge in order to achieve ＂truth＂, and to absolutly grasp＂ Tao＂, instead of anti-intellectualism;the third is to abandon self-centered view to evaluate what is good or bad, useful or useless, and to think every things equal in value.