论河南省城市物流竞争力的空间差异与功能定位——基于聚类分析的方法

SPATIAL DIFFERENCE AND FUNCTIONAL ORIENTATION OF URBAN LOGISTICS COMPETITIVENESS IN HENAN PROVINCE——Based on cluster analysis

在回顾国内外有关城市物流竞争力研究的基础上,选取物流基础、物流作业能力、需求规模、信息人才环境等体现城市物流竞争力的16个指标,以河南省18个市级城市作为样本进行聚类分析。根据聚类结果,分析河南省城市物流空间差异的阶梯性、等级性和集中性。并据此提出1个中心枢纽、5个区域枢纽、10个物流园区、2个城市物流中心等对河南省18个市级城市的多层次的功能定位。

On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign research on the competitiveness of urban logistics, the paper selects 16 indicators of the competitiveness of urban logistics,such as logistics infrastructure,logis-tics operation capacity,demand scale,information talent environment and so on,and conducts a cluster analy-sis with logistics of the 18 cities in Henan Province as samples.According to the clustering results,the paper analyzes the ladder,rank and the concentration of urban logistics spatial difference in Henan Province,and accordingly puts forward a multiple leveled functional orientation of the 18 municipal cities there,i.e.,one central hub,five regional hubs,ten logistics parks,and two urban logistics centers.