明代黄淮区域历史地理与建制沿革

The Evolution of Historical Geography and Organizational System for the Yellow River and Huaihe River in Ming Dynasty

历代政区治地辖界变更及政区名称、统属级别不尽相同,政区设置时间、地点和方位里程多有变化,明代方志地区性、综合性、资料性、连续性特点,以之对比,显出黄淮流域治地之变迁。黄淮运水系、河道变迁深刻影响着流域内城建空间格局及城镇兴衰,州县城市距河及漕运里程、水陆要道、驿站等体系的不断建构,成为奠定明代黄淮区域交通体系的坚实基础。

The division and change,the name and subordination of administrative were analyzed in this paper for the Yellow River and Huaihe River in Ming Dynasty. They were all corresponding to the provincialism,comprehensiveness,informative,continuity of local records in Ming Dynasty,and manifested the transition of the Yellow River and Huaihe River region. The transition also influenced the urban construction vicissitude,the city construction from the river,water transport of grain to the capital,thoroughfare,post became the base of regional transportation system in the Yellow River and Huaihe River region.