《夹边沟记事》中的历史叙事与文学重构

Historical Narrative and Literary Reconstruction in The Bianxiagou Chronicle

杨显惠的《夹边沟记事》是新世纪以来极具影响力的一部作品,他在题材的选取与主题的提炼方面具有一定的突破性,尤其是以野外调查、新闻采访与口述笔录等为主要方式的新文学生产机制,极大推动了新世纪以来写实主义文学的繁荣发展。论文从历史叙事的角度进入作品,试图发现《夹边沟记事》为重返历史现场所采用的技术手段与文学方法,在具体的文字中所采用的基本叙事策略与叙事态度,尤其在历史苦难叙事方面表现出来的异质性特征。

Yang Xianhui＇s The Bianxiagou Chronicle is an influential piece of writing in the new century,for the writer has made some breakthroughs in the choice of the subject matter and the refinement of the theme,esp.the new literature production mechanism mainly in the form of field surveys,press interviews,and oral records,etc.,which has much facilitated the prosperity and development of literature of realism since the new century.From the perspective of historical narrative,this paper attempts to figure out the technical skills and literary methods used for returning to the historical site in the novel and the basic narrative strategy and narrative attitude in its concrete language,particularly the heterogeneous traits evident in the narration of historical misery.