贵州省级非物质文化遗产空间分布研究

Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou

近年来,文化资源这一问题引起了国家的高度重视,非物质文化遗产(以下简称非遗)无疑是其重要组成部分。笔者以省级正式名录和扩展名录为主体,利用地理信息系统技术研究贵州省级非物质文化遗产的空间分布。结果表明:(1)贵州省级非遗项目以省级正式名录为主,其中民俗类非遗数量最多,曲艺、传统医药和传统美术项目数量较少;(2)非遗大部分集聚分布在少数民族聚集地黔东南州,其中少数民族类的非遗数量和种类都占较大比重,由此可知该地非遗具有鲜明的民族特征。本研究可为非遗的研究和保护提供依据,促进贵州省的文化又好又快的发展。

In recent years, the issue of cultural resources attracted national attention. Intangible culturalheritage is undoubtedly an important part. In this study, a provincial official directory and extension directorywere taken as the main body. Spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou was studied byusing GIS technology. The results showed that：（1） Guizhou provincial intangible cultural heritage list focusedon the provincial official list, folk custom accounted for the most in number, while folk art, traditional medicineand a small number of traditional art projects were fewer in number;（2） most of the intangible culturalheritages were distributed in southeast Guizhou, which was the gathering place of ethnic minorities, thenumber and types of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities accounted for a large proportion,indicating that the intangible cultural heritage had a strong ethnic identity. This study can provide a basis forintangible cultural heritage research and protection, and promote the culture development in Guizhou.