近代上海转口贸易的影响与历史启示

The Influence of Shanghai＇s Transit Trade in Modern Times and Inspiration from the History

近代上海转口贸易对长江流域经济腹地产生了很大的影响，对长江流域尤其是江南经济发展有积极贡献。上海通过埠际转运深刻影响着沿江沿海各大口岸的直接或者间接经济腹地，集中了所有优势发展资源，给中国广大内地经济发展带来了消极影响。近代上海转口贸易的成功离不开上海港口便利的交通和纵深经济腹地，离不开专门机构、专门人才和配套服务业，更离不开自由的贸易环境和灵活的仓融政策。

Shanghai＇s transit trade in modem times had a great impact on the economy in the hinterland of the Yangtze River basin and made a positive contribution to the economic development in the Yangtze River basin, especially the regions south of the Yangtze River. Through transit shipment, Shanghai profoundly influenced these economic hinterlands connecting ports along the river and the coast, accumulated all good resources for development, and affected the economic development in the broad inner land of China. The success of Shanghai＇s transit trade in modem times could not have been possible without Shanghai port＇s convenient transportation, extended economic hinterlands, specialized agencies and personnel, a matching service industry, a free trade environment and flexible financial policies.