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隋观德王杨雄及夫人王妃墓志 被引量:4

Epitaphs of Sui Dynasty Prince Guande and His Wives
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摘要 隋观德王杨雄墓志详细记述了杨雄的生平历官,补充了《北史》、《隋书》杨雄传之不足。对杨氏世系的记载与史籍相关记载完全相同,也与新见杨绍墓志所载一致,从而表明杨绍碑、顺陵碑、《新唐书·宰相世系表》在杨氏世系中"国"与"绍"之间添加一代"定"是错误的。杨雄长子杨恭仁墓志对其世系记载也存在重大失误,杨绍碑的真实性很值得怀疑。长孙淑信及王媛华墓志提供了史书缺载的杨雄婚姻资料,杨恭仁为长孙淑信所生。杨雄墓志是已出土隋志中规格最高、形制最大者,保存完好,书法优美,具有重要的历史、艺术价值。根据清毕沅记述杨雄墓所在位置,推断2005年考古工作者在陕西省潼关县税村发掘的隋代王级大型壁画墓即是杨雄夫妇合葬墓。 The epitaph of Yang Xiong, Prince Guande in the Sui dynasty, records his biography and positions in the government, which adds additional information to his biography in History of Northern Dynasties and Book of Sui. The family lineage described in this epitaph (“Xing-Guo-Shao- Xiong”) is the same to that in History of Northern Dynasties, Book of Zhou and the epitaph of Yang Shao. In comparison, records in the stele for Yang Shao, the stele for Shunling mausoleum and "Lineage of Prime Ministers" in Xin Tang Shu [新唐书] that insert "Ding" between "Guo" and "Shao" are incorrect. The family lineage described in the epitaph of Yang Gongren, the eldest son of Yang Xiong, is erroneous, too. The authenticity about the stele for Yang Shao is questionable. The epitaphs of Zhangsun Shuxin and Wang Yuanhua provide much information about Yang Xiong's marriage, i.e. Yang Gongren was the son of Zhangsun Shuxin. The epitaph of Yang Xiong has great historical and artistic values because it is the largest among excavated Sui dynasty epitaphs, belonging to a high ranking government official and well preserved with superb calligraphy. According to the location of Yang Xiong's tomb recorded by Bi Yuan, it is concluded that the occupants of a prince level mural tomb discovered in 2005 at Shui village, Tongguan, Shaanxi province are Yang Xiong and his wives.
作者 张应桥 Zhang Yingqiao
机构地区 洛阳理工学院
出处 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第12期58-69,共12页 Journal of National Museum of China
基金 2015年"教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA770022)"阶段性成果
关键词 杨雄墓志 长孙淑信墓志 王媛华墓志 杨氏世系 杨绍碑 Epitaph of Yang Xiong epitaph of Zhangsun Shuxin epitaph of Wang Yuanhua lineageof Yang family stele for Yang Shao
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  • 1陈长安:《隋代洛阳政区改革与隋志中洛阳乡里初探》;冯吾现:《隋墓志人物传》,中州古籍出版社,1994年.

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