主要国家公共研究机构的资助机制浅析

Analysis on Main Countries' Funding Systems of Public Research Institutes

公共研究机构的经费大多来自财政预算,国家资助机制对其活力、科研水平和成果将产生重大影响。本文主要分析了主要国家对公共研究机构的两种资助方式——机构性资助和项目性资助,研究了主要国家公共研究机构的机构性资助与绩效评估结果挂钩的情况以及主要国家研究绩效的评价指标,最后提出了对我国的启示。

The funding systems have great influence to the vitality, research levels and outputs of public research institutes, because most of the expenditure of research institutes come from the national R＆D budgets. This paper analyzes two funding modes of public research institutes in main countries： institutional funding and project funding. It also studies the performance based funding models of public research institutes, the performance evaluation standards and indicators. At last, this paper proposes some enlightenment to China.