陕西省农村生活垃圾处理处置研究

Study on the Treatment of Rural Household Solid Wastes in Shaanxi Province

目前,陕西省的农村生活垃圾主要以卫生填埋为主,但垃圾填埋场的垃圾渗滤液处置相对滞后,这可能对周边土壤及地下水造成极大的安全隐患。特别是雨量丰富的地区及干旱生态脆弱区,如果处置不当,可能造成不可逆转的生态破坏。该文通过对国内不同焚烧炉型及焚烧烟气中不同污染物的处置工艺的分析比选,结合农村实际现状,确定出适合农村垃圾焚烧的最佳控制工艺。

The rural household garbage in Shaanxi Province is mainly based on sanitary landfill, but landfill leachate disposal is lagging behind, which may cause great potential safety hazard to the surrounding soil and groundwater. Es- pecially in the areas with abundant rainfall or the areas of drought ecological fragile areas, if disposed of improperly, it may cause irreversible ecological damage. In this paper, through the analysis of different pollutants in the domestic different incineration furnace, incineration flue gas treatment process, and the actual situation in rural areas, the best control technology suitable for rural garbage incineration was established