上海市公交夜宵线评估与调整

The Evaluation and Adjustment of Shanghai Bus All Night Line

夜宵线是上海市为满足居民夜间出行,于上世纪围绕火车站、轮渡及"三班倒"工厂开辟的夜间通宵公交线路。目前由于产业结构调整和工厂搬迁等原因导致客流逐年下降。考虑到夜宵线的必要性及近年来市民出行和轨道交通接驳需求的变化,该文以全市40条夜宵线为研究对象,梳理其在运营中的问题,根据问题设计线路调整思路并给出改善建议,为全市公交夜宵线路调整提供参考依据。

The all night lines are bus routes designed by Shanghai Government to meet the needs of citizens traveling at night. Built around the railway station, ferry and the 'three shifts' industrial area in 1950s, the night lines were once very popular. However, due to the adjustment of industrial structure and factory relocation, the traffics of the all night lines have been decreasing year by year. Considering the necessity of the all night lines and the changes of citizens' travel habits and rail transit, taking the 40 night lines of the city as the research object, this paper sorts out the Issues during the operation, designs the line adjustment scheme according to the issues, and provides reference for the adjustment of the city's bus routes.